There have been some reports in the past few days about possible “division” of the Internet in Russia, tied in with speculation that the forthcoming Cyrillic domain names will be used to grant the Russian government more control over its citizens. The source of this speculation appears to be an article published in UK newspaper The Guardian. That article was then reproduced in a number of Russian news articles, most of them quoting a direct translation published by SecurityLab.
There was another article, also published by several Russian sources and based on a press-conference given by the Russian country-code top-level domain administration (.ru ccTLDA). Right now ICANN is running tests on TLDs, including one in Russian – http://пример.иÑпытание – and the article made clear that the desire of the Russian Internet community would be, if the tests are successful, to have a new IDN – .РФ (from Russian Federation, in Cyrillic).
Nice looking online
The main advantage of the new Cyrillic TLDs is the possibility for people who use only Russian (or, for that sake, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Ukrainian, etc.) to have access to the Internet. Another feature of the new TLD is the possibility to register a “nice looking” name. Currently it is not that easy to register a short name in the Russian .ru zone, as all names are already taken – the number of registered domains have gone above one million.
The expectations are that the Cyrillic domains in the Russian domain space will be about 20 percent of the total number. Or, in other words, neither the Russian government, nor the Russian Internet community is trying to isolate Russia from the Internet, quite the contrary – the Cyrillic TLDs will give more opportunities of people from Russia, but also from all over the world, to have easier access to the content in Russian language. The same is true for all the other TLDs in different languages being tested right now. The aim of the ICANN process is to integrate, not fragment, as some of the news articles appear to suggest.
As the regional manager that covers Russia for ICANN, I know many of the Russian experts, specialists, businessmen in this area. That knowledge of the people at the forefront of this technology, plus the fact that there is a global Russian policy towards promoting the Russian language and culture, leads me to believe that the reports of a new Russian Internet that have appeared in the Western media are unlikely to prove to be anything more than an eye-catching headline.
(this was first published at ICANN’s blog, written by Veni Markovski)