>> Okay. Well, good evening, everybody. May I ask you to take your seat. According to my computer, it says 19:31, and it's supposed to start at 19:30. We do have remote participants and they, I think, they are waiting behind their computers and they would like to get started. Well, I'm Markus Kummer, and I suggest that we introduce as we do every time so everybody has the opportunity to introduce himself or herself. Before we start doing that, I would like to give the floor to (Jacek), who has a few administrative remarks, please. >> Good evening. My name is Jacek, I'm the secretary to Markus, trying to help him in today's speech. And I will be passing a list of attendance, asking you to put your name and your chapter or country and email and telephone to the list, and pass it around the table. Also let me remind you that this meeting is both live streamed and captions. So the fact we will be using WebEx only in case you want to tell us something, to pose a question to the -- to the presenter. In that sense, I ask you to mute your microphones, wherever you are in the world. Also those here who are in the room would rather refrain from using WebEx, there's now extra information and also don't switch the video since we are connecting to several countries where the bandwidth is rather a scarce resource. So we will remain in WebEx only with the stream and the chat window. Let me also then tell you that remotely, we have already several participants, Mr. Abzehdin Adam off from Azerbaijan, and and usually, many, many things to Joly MacFie for all the recording from fork and there's one other person there who is taking our captions. So with this, I finish the -- this small introduction of myself and other remote participants and partial list and give the floor back to Markus. >> MARKUS KUMMER: I would also like to raise a question, we traditionally have two meetings at ICANN meetings, one -- the first one is ISOC at ICANN and the second one is a separate chapter meeting. I think it was Benny who brought up the question, is it really necessary to have two meetings? Could we collapse it into one? People are usually busy. I would just like to raise the question. We can also discuss it at the chapters meeting and take it and carry it on to the meeting in Toronto. Maybe we have one meeting in two parts or whatever. But I would just like to raise the issue and please think about -- many of you will also be attending the chapter meeting on Tuesday. So this is -- maybe this is an opportunity to have the first discussion. But let's now move to the introduction and to you Walda. Everybody else knows Walda. Nevertheless, introduce yourself. >> WALDA: Particularly for those who are calling in, I'm Walda roseman and I'm the chief operating officer of the Internet society and welcome here to everyone, particularly those who hear voices but can't see us and don't know what a wonderful dinner we're having here. I would suggest you go and you get something for yourself so that you feel as warm and well fed as we do. Thank you Markus for raising the question of the two meetings. We want to do what you want to do. The focus of the meetings is not at this point the same, put certainly, there's tremendous overlap in who attends the two meetings. So I think it is a good idea to put this at least for a little while on the Tuesday night meeting. So thank you. >> Markus Kummer: And we have the newly formed chapter, Alex. >> I'm Alex Solonov, Alex in short. I'm representing ISOC Russia, which is information now. Perhaps an update and I will send updates later. Thank you. I'm very happy to be here. Thank you. >> Markus Kummer: Felix. >> I'm happy toe here. My name is Frederick. And I'm the director and based in Brussels. Thank you. >> My name is Victor. I'm the Secretary General of the ISOC Cameroon chapter. I'm happy to be here. Thanks. >> My name is Yelvatoun. This is my first participation in this meeting. I used to be in the chapter meeting the second meeting. So this is my first participation in this one. So it's from today. I will have to give an opinion later and know what to say. Thank. >> Good evening. My name is Barack Chino, the chairperson of the Internet Society Kenya chapter. I'm happy to be here. >> Good evening I'm -- >> I'm happy to be here again after Costa Rica. >> Okay. Good evening, my name is Thomas from Japan chapter. Actually the Japan chapter, I hope it will be approved soon. Thank you. >> I'm a member of the ISOC Mexico. >> Alejandro, chair of the ISOC Mexico. >> Sebastian Basharane member of -- and French one also. >> Sylvia, I represent here at chapter in Poland. I have a chapter in Poland that establishes of 2000 and I'm really happy to be here. >> Yeah, I didn't hear Alejandro. This is Venne, I was looking at the wonderful food and drinks that -- that the Internet Society has provided and I'm extremely happy to note that after -- after about 18 years of arguing with ISOC, I can finally say some good words about them. (Laughter). And for those of you who are online, really, this is an amazing change in ISOC of last time and every time before, that these were plain sandwiches, ham and cheese and tonight we have hot food and salads and bar and buffet, and red wine, and white wine, vodka, bourbon and whiskey. Since you mentioned Joly online, I have to tell you that he's going to suffer tonight because England is playing against Italy. So we have to finish here by 8:45 so that he can watch the game. >> Joly, we will do that for you. >> Vice chair of ISOC Finland and I also welcome the culinary improvement. (Laughte. >>> Markus Kummer: Thank you, all. Kevin, can you introduce would is participating remotely. >> I already did it, but there's one more and this is Fatima cambronero from Argentina. We have seven or eight remote participants and we hope for more to join. >> Thank you all, and it's great to see some pillars of the Internet society been with us for many, many years and also some newcomers, new chapters, great to see the rejuvenation, and great to have you all here. Now, the request, what is the difference between the two meetings, especially the ISOC at ICANN meeting is today discuss ICANN issues. We have -- >> (Inaudible). >> Markus Kummer: Pardon? >> We are supposed to discuss them and get ourselfed organized. >> MARKUS KUMMER: It's always good to lean and stand on the shoulders of giants and learn from past experiences. Okay. We are here to discuss ICANN. We have not actually checked an agenda. So it's agenda bashing, first agenda item, Alejandro, Sebastian? >>> Alejandro: I would like to -- no, this will be more for the chapters meeting, but I would like to see issues related to the IGF Dynamic Coalitions and for this ICANN meeting, I would say the stability and the security review and the fourth common action forced ability and security for today's agenda if possible and unfortunately I have to leave at the same time as the football people but for another thing. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Sebastian? >> Sebastian: Mexico is not playing tonight. Yes, the idea when the -- for the question of this -- >> MARKUS KUMMER: The agenda. The idea is it's agenda bashing. You announced stability and security. Other items people would like to discuss? >> Sebastian: I want to stress why this meeting was organized. It was not just to organize ourself, but it was also to be able to share the concern and the knowledge from each others because we are part of different constituencies within ICANN, with a different part of the organization, and when it was created, I was at large. Alexander was a member, and then it was very useful to us as sections. It was the reason for, and I hoped it could still be the same here, but that's not the case. >> We should read for the -- we have certainly an agenda point about holding or not the two meetings and we could discuss that ther >> MARKUS KUMMER: There's definitely merit for having this meeting. Do we need to have both meetings? That was basically my point. >> Obviously on the question about the meetings, I stated it on the list, but on the agenda, I think one of the ways ISOC chapters can be helpful to ICANN, and to the model is to address an issue which becomes actually -- I think it becomes more and more an issue which is the NONCOM is trying to find people to fill a number of spaces every year and we could use ISOC chapter resources to actually spread the word, but also to ask yourself to just send their application if they are interested because every once in a while, there's a situation where there is not enough choice and there is not enough choice just because people haven't heard about it. We know that ICANN's work is time consuming, and people have to advocate a lot of the efforts to read mail, documents, et cetera, but at the same time, they complain if something is not going the way they think it is going. So that's my suggestion for the agenda. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Well, that's a very practical and sound suggestion. Are there other suggestions? Yes? Please Mark. >> Yes, there are comments. I think the meetings should be separate, because there are a lot of issues within ICANN, but we need to focus on. In particular, I want to highlight one issue that is more on our continent, Africa, a number of -- if you look at the new GTLD's list, this was a very low registration from our continent, and for us, it's a challenge. ISOC has been doing a lot of awareness, and I think that's one area we can come in with the support of other chapters. And then we can retain the chapter meetings to discuss our in-house issues because not all chapters are at the same leve >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you for that. Nobody questions having the merit of this type of meeting. The question is more of an organizational one. Can we collapse it into one? Have the first ISOC meeting devoted to ICANN meeting and the other half devoted to chapter issues. I have no -- I'm open. Whatever suits you best, we will follow, but there's clearly merit in discussing ICANN issues and, thank you, for basically your agenda item, which I thought would be first agenda item people would bring up, the new GTL Ds and how we react to that. >> Yes, thank you. Thank you, Markus. First of all, I would like to support the suggestion that ISOC chapters would actively try to find candidates for ICANN positions. I'm a member of the nominating committee this year for Europe, AWAK, at large Europe, and I can agree that we could do with a few more candidates from various areas of the world. The other thing -- I don't know if we need to discuss that, but just an observation, that some ISOC chapters are also at large structures in their country. That's the case of Finland, for instance, where we are an at-large of ICANN and in some cases that is not a case. I just wonder, I mean, whether that's an issue that could be -- could be discussed where, Prince, being -- having more ISOC chapters as ALSs could increase ISOC's influence. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. This particular issue has come up before, and I think there was a general sense to keep it separate. There is clearly a cross section of the two. Joly has a suggestion for an agenda item. Does he want to speak? >> JOLY: Yes. Can you hear me? >> MARKUS KUMMER: Yes. >> Joly: Yes, I would like to talk about the IANA contract and what's going on with that. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Okay. Thank you. Alejandro. >> Alejandro: I don't know, Markus if you have a prepared agenda besides the issues you have added, if you are going to -- if you are planning to speak about GPLDs, which seems to be a very important subject for this meeting. I would like for us, if you find it appropriate to have a brief discussion about conflict of interest related ISOC's proposal but to GPLD proposals what are the boundaries the headquarters, the trustees, the chapter delegates and members in general. I think they are different. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Okay I think we have a good agenda. Introduce yourself for the remote participants. >> I'm Supraman. President of ISOC India. One the items I would propose is that ISOC chapters could play a role in -- in defending ICANN in their regions. ICANN is subject to a lot of unfair criticism in the recent past and we are quite educated about the ICANN process and know about ICANN, we could discuss if it's proper for ISOC chapters to reach out to the communities and present ICANN in the proper perspective. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Okay. Thank you. This agenda item seems to fit more in the chapter meeting, the role of chapters, obligations is very important and the counts on the new guys in defending the Internet model. Of course, that includes ICANN, but this is more of -- I think of a chapter issue and I would suggest putting this agenda item, which is an important agenda item on the agenda of Tuesday's meeting. But as I said, I think we do have a full agenda for tonight and I also noticed Olga has joined us. Oh, please, microphone. >> Hello, everyone. Hello, remote, friends, my name is Olga, I'm the secretary of the chapter of Argentina. And I have the treasurer with me, the guy with the money. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Welcome to you both. Okay. If there's no new additions burning additions for the agenda, then I would suggest we get started and I think I would ask the new GTLDs if -- I think the single most important issue at this week's meeting, I would like to start with this, and Barack has also mentioned the importance for Africa. So I would like to give you the floor. Maybe just from an ISOC perspective, what we think of extension of this space, we welcome innovation, we welcome competition and we hope it will help bring more people on to the Internet, especially people who don't have English as a mother tongue in combination with IDNs, but people who have different scripts, the native language would facilitate their access to the Internet. When you look at the applications, I would say unfortunately, I would have personally nothing I can say. ISOC hoped we would get more applications in IDN forms there are some, yes, but in percentage, it's not that high as could have been hoped for in terms of leading to more increased diversity. But I think -- I don't want to preempt you and obviously, gTLDs from developing countries is an issue, which we would have hoped that the extension would lead to increased presence on the net. And I do remember when talking with friends, say high nice it was to have on the Internet, but I think it didn't get there. Many of the applications for IDNs are actually western base to extend the name, which is great, but we hoped it would lead to more bottom up applications from countries with other languages, other background. Yes, there are some but over to you, Barack. You raised the issue. Please. >> BARACK: Well, I think I posed the question hypothetically, but, indeed, it's a big challenge, because there are many schools of thought out there as to why the uptick of domains and why there isn't. But of concern is -- or rather what I would like to share -- or to ask my colleagues here, is maybe to share experiences in their countries because there is an element of prizing which has been talked about in our continent and in our fields, in the African continent but I think the biggest thing is getting people to see will value in the domain name industry. And I think the domain name industry in a way shows the development of Internet in a particular industry, if you allow me to say so. So so far uptick of the domains remains very low. Uptick or rather local content is also really low. And I think our biggest challenge is to try and encourage more of us to bring -- or rather to bring the local content to the Internet and it is our hope that this is the only way that the so-culled new gTLDs will become relevant. We are in a catch-22 and there are a lot of issues being talkedB. but I'm not sure if that's the problem that's affecting us. Many our colleagues can share some experiences in that line. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Maybe you should also say -- you are not only the head of Kenyan chapter but your professional background is not unrelated to this issue. >> That's right, I work for Africa top level domains organizations. So part of the challenge -- or rather, part of what I'm looking at is uptick domains across African countries. So far highest we have is South Africa with about 800,000 domains, and I can see Germany is at 14 or 15 million. So I don't know how we can be able to catch up or reach that level, but I know the ideas are in this forum, I believe. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. Comments? Alejandro. >> Alejandro: Spot on. I won't surprise you. This is exactly the point I wanted to discuss and thank you for just bringing us there. There are three aspects. One is a general view of ISOC, about the expansion of domain name space, which when I was on the board, it's like persons look at an essential need of the Internet, but we rather see the experiment happen than not see the experiment happen. That was more or less in plain words the view. As you mentioned, there's things that some of us may find pretty useless or speculative or short lived in the proposals but it's not for us to judge. We are not the ones to judge. There are some specific points I think we can pick up here. First is the size issue that Barack has mentioned. There's a Matthew effect. This is some quotes to the Bible, but it says: To the rich will be given. So once a domain name has a lot of names, it begins to be very attractive. It's not necessarily a network effect, but there's an exponential there. It begins to be interesting not to have your name hijacked. Other domain names like Salvador, which doesn't have an obvious semantic implication are remaining very small and companies in the countries prefer the dot-coms, and happy. But I think that's a substantive point, is that ISOC is proposing -- well, not ISOC. BIR is proposing one gTLD, which is.ngo and we should be very careful what implications that interest has for the rest of the site and the different levels. I would speculate at least that trustees and staff are pretty much bound to want for.ngo to be successful. So it's complicated for trustees or staff to support any other domain name. It's very improbable that it will be proper for staff and board to not support expansion of the domain name space. They may ask for approval of expansion but not for now expansion. That would be like shooting them in the foot. When it comes to ISOC members, chapter leaders or members who are individual members, if we are going to do things like participate in the SARP and the panel that have asked for funding, or if some of our chapter leaders under the ALAC gTLD implementation board then I think we have to be concerned about the implications. Whether you are in conflict with.ngo, whether it's completely orthogonal and whether someone can tell which would be a messy and undesirable step for ISOC which is having any member of ISOC participating in these debates and being shut down -- being asked to recuse him or herself, because of conflict of interest, because having too many fingers in too many pies. And here that goes to the heart of ISOC's mission. ISOC' mission, the way I understand it, is -- includes a heavy component of stewardship for the Internet and that, of course, includes some stewardship for the domain name system though we know that's mostly ICANN's field of work. ISOC can't just say, well, let ICANN solve it. We have been careful with IDNs, with the introduce of fees -- of a non-refundable fee for domain name testing, which killed a lot of domain name testing. ICANN has been a responsible citizen and steward and we have to be careful that we don't get someone shut down now from these discussions, ISOC becoming an interesting party. Some clarity will be important. I don't think we have to achieve it today but we would be asking Walda and Markus to be the channels to provide some guidance here. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you for these thoughtful remarks. I mean, the dot-ngo was discovered at the level of board, of ISOC, was the -- the blessing was given to PIR to move ahead. What you said, the way you see ISOC is very much the way we see ISOC. We don't interfere in the day-to-day running but what -- our core concern is keeping the global nature of the Internet and as I said in my introduction remark, you know does it actually bring more people on to the Internet? Does it help people with other languages? Does it increase diversity? It's really very high level principles and we are aware that due to our special relationships with PIR, we have to be a little bit conservative in the DNS space, and that's very much part of division of labor we do have with PIR. We talk on general Internet government principles but we definitely feel, as you said, it would be inappropriate being involved in evaluation of applications of our domain names. There is clear conflict of interest and I think we steer out of that space. Now, what it means for chapters, for the broader ISOC family, that is somewhat trickier questions. I mean, Barack in his professional capacity, he's in that space. So I think it will be limiting you too much saying, no, you can't say anything, because ISOC has a strong relationship with PIR and they are in the field for dot- ngo, but, I mean, it has to be in the back of our heads when there is a policy discussion on that. And yes, your professional affiliation but you also have your ISOC affiliation. People tend to put two and two together and make it five. So it's better to be very clear about that, you know, very up front, okay? I'm an ISOC chapter but here I'm not talking as an ISOC chapter here. I'm talking as -- I think it's -- as long as we have that in our mind, you know, and perception sometimes is as important as the facts, you know? People -- they put two and two together and make it not only five, but six or seven. It's good to be clear and up front on that, understand that people might have second thoughts and whatever, but I think you want to come in again Alejandro. >> ALEJANDRO: This is very helpful. I would like to make sure that we have a take-home bundle here. I would say very quickly three things. One, I already said. I think we should avoid the situation where an ISOC leader or member is expelled from a room or from a discussion, has to recuse him or herself from a discussion or a vote because they are assumed to be in conflict of interest. We should definitely get away from that as much as possible. Second, it would be useful to have the statement like the one you have made. Maybe only verbally. There will be a record and the recording of this meeting, but expand this further. I have to note that this is one of the chapter meetings in ICANN meeting that has had the smallest attendance since we started and I think we have half the normal attendance. So we have to make sure that we spread this widely. It's not just like a dogma. You know, this is what you can do, what you cannot do. There's a border, there but to make the thought be present. And number three is to have a go- to person on this issue, in eye ISOC. When you find yourself entangled in an email list, or physical list, who to ask in ISOC, what be the guidelines to follow. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Okay. Thank you. Well, I would have to assume the responsibility of being the go-to person and I'm happy to volunteer to that. No. Okay. It's a good suggestion. We might need to be more clear and up front on this. Actually, I have a breakfast meeting on PIR colleagues on updating our division of labor in the ICANN space. We have had a paper some years back, but, I mean, the structure of ICANN has changed since or whatever. So it's basically updating what was always the case. We are not engaged in the plumbing of the DNS space. We are interested in the broader principles and let's think about maybe something on our web site as a positive statement on that could be helpful, that we explain. And also the guidance to give to just avoid any perception of conflict of interest. That very well taken and thank you for that. Are there other comments? >> JOLY: I would like to hear about this earlier in getting involved in dot-com. >> MARKUS KUMMER. I didn't quite get the comment due to audio. >> JOLY: Venne, could he talk about this, with his earlier suggestion about the non-com? >> MARKUS KUMMER: Oh, yes we come to that. We are still finishing the gTLD bit on that. >> JOLY: With that. >> MARKUS KUMMER. We come to the non-com but Barack was asking for the floor on the gTLD. Please, Barack. >> Barack: I appreciate the comment my colleague is raising there, but I think we have a mission to the effect that the Internet is for everyone, and I think the issue that I consider as a priority of the moment is for users to be able to understand the effects of the new GTLD. I think ISOC has been doing really well here. That's where we come in strong. I don't see ICANN doing very well in terms of clarifying the differences and effects there. I don't know whether this is the right forum, but I would wish to know if ISOC can take up that challenge in getting the information out there and the effect of new gTLDs or CCL Ds and how the current effort is going to be affected. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Alejandro. >> Alejandro: Thank you, Markus for opening up this very friendly space to talk about it. I think you are making explicit -- creating an opportunity to explain further why I think we have to have a very clear way of thinking about conflicts here. South Africa could pull some registrations away from dot-org and pull some registrations away from dot-ngo. That's the point of conflict. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Yes, this is actually a very interesting discussion. The success of dot-org and dot ngo, we are equally interested in the success of North Africa or in terms of enhancing diversity on the Internet. I think if you have to assess the balance between our interest and -- [ Background noise ] Can you please mute your microphones the remote participants? I think the Internet as a whole has to come before our own very legitimate particular interests and I would be ashamed if it was on the other way around. >> I agree with you. We would like to not have a zero sum game but if it becomes a zero couple game, if we can expand all the names, due to the blooming growth for South Africa and at the same time, have the peculiar basis of ISOC, we are very happy, but if not, we have to plan for that conflict in advance, instead of interrupting it. >> MARKUS KUMMER: I think quite a few people would like to speak. We don't want to be put in the position where we actually have to make decisions on this. We take a step back on these issues. >> Why do you start with north Africa. You cannot assume that they will be pulling names from the dot org. You could easily say they will be pulling names from dot-com. And whoever is running dot-com now should be more concerned about this. But -- and also with records to ISOC -- or actually PIR., it's not that big of a problem now in terms of -- it's a bigger problem because there's no money that ISOC can send. So this is a problem. But I think the people use more Internet rather than keep it to the current level. Are we not yet connected. We should be thinking about them and, for example, IDN, will bring 1 billion people online. The scripts which are currently in existence are not enough. That's an issue and then people will choose. And also let's say, if somebody has a dot org name and using it for good legitimate purposes, what are the chances that they will say, oh, good. I'm not going to use. This I will build a new brand on the new one. I don't think that any one of our chapters, for example which has registered the ISOC-bg-org would say, oh, I'm going to use this new top level domain for my site, you know. It's building a brand is a very, very long and complicated issue. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. Walda would like to talk about that. Basically, Barack raised also a question saying he thinks that ICANN hasn't done enough. ICANN should do more to explain. We are not that active in the DNS space. We really think that it's the primary responsibility of ICANN to explain what happens there. That's just a quick reaction to your comment. But I see that -- well, we are really getting into a quite lively discussion. Michel? Oh, no. You are? >> (Inaudible). Hi. Thank you. Personally, I don't have a fear that as an ISOC member, our chapter or chapter in 1990 operate, and so we are also -- I think ISOC also -- for ISOC -- like, if I'm from Africa, for example, in many countries, you can see people, they are not taking the top development of the country for the company. Why? Because it's expensive, one, and the services and people are taking something different. So I don't mean as an an Africa, it's necessary. I go for dot-Africa. So the question is, we have to promote also the -- the choice to have people give them many choices. They are free to choose, one. We want ISOC to have Internet for everyone. And promoting ISOC. Coming back to something he said, if you see the results today, we can say the domain name industry is something different. So if ICANN open the market we want to have new domains, the question is that our people, the community, how many communities wanted really. The people are applying for the new gTLD. So in conclusion, we ISOC chapters, most of us also address structures, we just continue the education and then people are afraid to achieve what they want to achieve. This is my personal opinion. >> MARKUS KUMMER: So it's the official ISOC position. We want to increase the possible for consumers to choose. Victor, you asked for the floor. >> Victor: Thank you, Markus. My comment was just following ISOC's basic mission is to promote the use and the development of the Internet, and -- ISOC is doing the important work of the world concerning developing countries like Cameroon, because we are focusing now on development of local content. We are talking about doe pain name, the new gTLD, domain name for what? If there is not services or content behind? Maybe in 10 or 20 years, Internet user will not use to care about which domain name they are using. They just care about content, how to access the content. Maybe like today many people are do -- many users locally, you say, I'm going to go with the wiki pages. You don't care about wiki pages dot org or dot-com or something like that. I think ISOC is already supporting the choices of the Internet by promoting development of the local content. Because we have seen the question from -- from Cameroon, and what ICANN did was by putting in place the dijon agreements to support -- to support the application from developing economy and country. I just comments that -- that's by saying we cannot -- we cannot list a busy state, because the domain name and that is not understanding in Africa and then we move forward to more promotion on new gTLD. We have to start with the basics. Make the domain name the understanding and then we can put more energy on the new gTLD program. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. You mentioned local content. I would like to do some PR for the program that we developed from UNESCO from local content proving scientifically with a so many IDNs economic analysis that producing local content and keeping the traffic local lowers cost of access to the Internet. Olga and Alexia. >> Olga: Thank you, Marcus. I would like to address the comment made by Alejandro, which I think is relevant. I think we could perhaps make a concept of the ISOC community in two layers. One, those who are related with the staff with the organization itself, and board members and people who have direct relationship with the ongoing activities of ISOC. And then the rest of us who are part of the ISOC community, but not directly related. I think those who are directly related should have issues in mind that Alejandro was pointing out very well. We should have the Internet as a whole in mind. And I think new gTLD brings in a big challenge now that the list is out there, especially who will manage some generic names that are very much relevant, for example. Who will manage the Bible or dot-Islam. So I see us in having a role in saying something in that. And I believe for me, Patagonia is something which is important for my country, and it's a trademark as well. It's a region of South America. And should it be handled by a company in the United States that has the trademark or should it be relevant to the community, which involved several millions of people in the south of the world. I think those kind of reflections could be in the mines of us. We are in the whole community and, of course, the PRI issue should be more focused and the people would are directly related with the organization. That is my comment. >> Yes I try to say very much the same thing. There's a difference between the ISOC family and the ISOC staff. Alexia, please. >> Alexia: We work within ISOC, because we just like -- a version of this organization and how we would promote and use it and why and the main thing as we see is ISOC will give the floor to anybody who shares our vision and ideas which is also good. So for us this possibility is great and if anybody by definition wants to promote some ideas which are beneficial, this portion of could by definition and get the floor and join ISOC and basically vocal this idea from their organizations which is perfect bottom-up structure. We don't have such structure in Russia. What we see from the site by now, we haven't been in the process for a long time, that this is the most like, unique and beneficial thing regarding this organizations. And, of course, we have a list of, -- like, the founding members and all of these people have their interests. It's fine and by definition, we can use and promote anybody who has new ideas as well. So we see the main benefit of their organization to have this opportunity, and that's basically what we want to utilize. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you very much. Walda, you have been very patient. Do you want to make a comment as well? >> WALDA: Actually in the interest of time. Several people have made the point I wanted to make, including yourself on some of your comebacks. I will take no more time right now. >> MARKUS KUMMER: It's good to see that we agree on ISOC staff. It's been a very interesting and useful discussion. I mean, these are important issues. Have we exhausted the new gTLD. I think you will see a sense of nodding around the table. Alejandro mentioned stability and security and the other issue was Benny's -- oh, he as to leave and I will have to case after him. Well, basically, I think it was the point on the non-com and also Joly asked for an update on IANA. So depending -- well, if Joly wants to watch the football, maybe we start with his agenda and update on IANA. I don't think there's really that much to say, as far as I understand the contract will be issued. There's no major surprise. There's not, I feel, a general enthusiasm in the community for the extension of the contract, it's also, as it's more or less on the same basis and the community had hoped on the commitment that maybe the US would take a little bit more of a step back, but this will not happen this time around. So let's hope there will be another time around and that the affirmation of commitment will be revitalized, and it was an important step forward. Let's face it, but I think more needs to be made out of it. I don't know whether anybody else has anything to add or questions to ask. I'm not the source of wisdom here. I'm not in the secret of the gods. All I here is that general wisdom is that it will be extended. Does anybody know more? Can add anything? Doesn't seem to be the case. Well, should we take the non-com first? I think there's really, again, this is maybe also an agenda item that could be followed up on the Tuesday meeting, the roles of -- the roles of chapters. I mean, the idea is go to make better use of the chapters in influencing the non- com process. Do you have anything to add on that? >> Thank you. Thank you, Markus. Well, actually, anybody can suggest candidates to the non-com. So anybody can do it as just an individual or any organization, but, of course, it would be in a way natural that ISOC chapters will follow these things. We could use that possibility also. And as I said, I mean, after these two terms on the NONCOM, I think it really depends on these suggestions, either people suggesting themselves, making this statement of interest or other people doing it for them. But, I mean, whatever -- whatever it is, the -- when we come together and start selecting board members of the various SO councils we are restricted to those names. And that's, of course, the more names we have, the better. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Yes. Thank you. Let's put that on the Tuesday agenda, how to make best possible use of chapters and it's not just -- I mean it's NONCOM, many talk about access to ICANN but there are other areas as well. I'm just thinking the selection of MAG members, for instance is similar. You can -- and it's not just us applying yourself, it's also thinking of other people and motivating them. Would you be ready to stand as a candidate? And it's one thing to have a fame and go to meeting, but it does mean work. People need to be motivated. Let's put that on Tuesday's agenda as well, how to enhance the participation, efficiency in the work for the good for the broader community, be that through -- as was mentioned, basically promoting the Internet ecould system, but also finding people who are willing actually to work for the good of the community. That leaves with us stability and security, a very easy agenda item. Alejandro, you would introduce it? >>> Alejandro: We found that sometimes ISOC chapters were coming into ICANN meeting with positions that were not aligned or actually quite opposite, which is perfectly fine in the diversity, but sometimes we ended up having mixed messages from ISOC, uncoordinated messages from ISOC and totally opposed positions, which, you know, ISOC will have to make a choice. And sometimes it was just a lack of information internally. It's not only sharing information but help society as a whole, help the Internet Society as a whole be present and effective in the ICANN space, of which it is a steward. I would like to insist on this aspect. ISOC is very important and instrumental in creating ICANN and important in shaping ICANN and things decided in ICANN. So this is not only a discussion but meant as a coordination meeting so that within the diversity that the big chapter still has to have, at least act in a way that's informed by the general course of society and the other chapters. That said, in particular, for the stability security, and resilience of the DNS issues, I think that this gives us a very good opportunity for ISOC chapters to become engaged in ICANN work. This relates to work I have done and led in the past months and in part more general work in ICANN. As many of you know, I had the honor to chair the stability, security and resilience review team mandated. That's a very important piece of work, not for myself, but for this environment, because that is where the multistakeholder environment is going in internal governance. It's a very important piece because this replaces the check list that the United States government used to measure the advance of ICANN in its contract with the US government. Now this instrument does not report to the US government. It reports to a community, through ICANN. So government oversight is guaranteed, but multi stakeholders. That's the significance of all the reviews, like the stability, the security review and one more that is out there. Now ICANN has started decisions on some of the recommendations that we have made. They have started consultations on the stability and scority plans, the budget, and they put out a paper with a definition of the reviews of stability and security and resilience of the Internet and what ICANN should be doing there. That's one important reason to go to the consultations. It's mostly by email papers and so on. Second at 2 p.m., tomorrow we will have a general community meeting to present the review which everybody is cordially invited to. And Thursday, starting, I think at 8 a.m., there's a series of meetings related to security, and resilience. The first is the SSAC, the official Security and Stability Advisory Committee, and the other is DSSA, which is for identifying the threats that we have. And the third one is a discussion with the board working group that is doing the more general tasks that we see is a forward looking task, which is establishing a framework for risk analysis of the D Newfoundland S, where everyone can define their own work and know what has to be done to manage risks to the DNS. So I would encourage everybody's attendance and that maybe pick up some of these tasks for groups of five or six chapters. It will allow us to give a lot of education among our members and the chapters. I think that's a valuable thing. And since many ISOC chapters are AWAK chapters better informed ISOC chapters will inform these things without violating our general agreement that ISOC as a whole does not participate in the ALAK. Each chapter participates individually but we want to participate in a way that still is coordinated. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you for this. It's an important issue you raised and thank you for reminding us of why we have these meetings. Clearly there is merit in having this type of loose coordination as I would put it or exchange of information, at least, you know, we don't need to -- >> (Inaudible). >> MARKUS KUMMER: Yes we don't need to agree on everything in advance, but at least we know -- there were no surprises. That's the key word. But this actually brings me to another point, this is not the chapters meeting. This is ISOC at ICANN. I think we see here mainly chapter representatives and we have a separate meeting with the advisory council on Friday. And should we not try at least aim to have everybody together right, you know, before the ICANN meeting starts? Because some of the old members may have a different point of view. That's fine, but at least precisely to put issues on the table and see where we stand and, again, avoid surprises, that we know with we are in the family. Yes, Sebastian and Barack. >> Sebastian: Yes, thank you, Markus to bring that. I guess this meeting was never intended to be a chapter member only. It was ISOC with ICANN and the full ISOC. It's not just one part or the other. It was supposed to be open for a number of chapters, for old member and for the staff. And it may be a communication around, it's not exactly like that, or that we are in this situation, but it's really important, because I think what's Alejandro say about the security and stability, it would be very interesting for all the members, and what I will say again, that I would like each in this room to say, what is important for them during this week and where they are involved and, like that. If we have a question about something up in -- where we are not participating in, and we need information, we are ready to exchange, we know would is doing what and where. It was to know from the ISOC participant where they are involved, what they are doing and what is the main concern and how they can get help and how they can help the other. If I can later come back, I would like to talk about the participation. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: This is for the whole ISOC family within ICANN. You look around the table and it seems to be the case that all -- (Inaudible) -- how to make it more attractive or make sure that they all sit together. Alexia. >> Alexia: In my two major points which the Russia chapter is security and stability, that's really interesting for us. >> MARKUS KUMMER: My apologies to Barack. I jumped you. You were in the queue first. Please, Barack. >> Barack: Thank you, Markus. For me one other issue I would emphasize is creating frameworks that prepare our members to participate in this ICANN meetings, because when I look at the Kenyan chapter, for instance, we have members from the noncommercial constituency and it's almost impossible to agree on what you would call the ISOC position but the most you can see do is prepare the respective members to be effective in the constituencies that they are participating in. Of courseW. the objective of promoting the Internet for all, as you were saying. Secondly, I think the same case would apply for security and stability. One of the biggest challenges we would rather have faith in the chapter, nontechnical members saying, why are they taking over the show? Is ISOC for techies or non-techies? And well, again the kind of framework that we create, those who are not security gurus or geeks do not feel left out in this conversation. As we talk about that, I'm thinking of the -- ISOC has the next best program. The way of educating the members so that they can make a decision on where they want to participate. So those would be my comments. >> Thank you. That was I think one of the comments from one of the remote participants that we should give more guidance on what the issues are, the meetings they should participate in during the week. What you said, Barack, it resonates very strongly with me and I think that's why I feel very happy to work for ISOC. We have a very broad roof, and we have all different tendencies under this roof, that we all share some common values and that is to work together for the good of the Internet. We may have different points of view on the way to get there, but we do share some common values and principles. And I think that's where we find each other as a family but I think you wanted to come in as well and Walda wanted to make a comment. >> Yes this meeting, is so successful in aligning chapters' views to ISOC. Why don't we think of monthly meetings of chapters online to talk about all issues not only about ISOC issues but about all issues and make it so that all chapter leaders attend that meeting and we give them a clear picture of the issues that ISOC is working on. I'm proposing this as a person to whom education -- education of Internet issues meant a lot. I was a completely uneducated person on Internet issues and was proposing the wrong things when I started and Alejandro taught me so much. But that I gained a lot of understanding, and that understanding has to be there with every chapter member, and I'm making this remark in the ISOC at ICANN meeting but it goes beyond that. >> MARKUS KUMMER: This, I think could be an agenda item for the Tuesday meeting. Walda wanted to comment on that. Please. >> Walda: First of all, I'm taking these very good suggestions on board. Our chapters group is really looking for ways to be more helpful and to make it easier for all of you to engage, decide where you want to engage and how you want to do it. And so, yes, we can raise that again, but even if not, this is something that I'm taking on board and taking back. I just wanted to note the question of why there may not be org members here and whether we might have an elevated success of doing it some other way. Yes, they do know, but their engagement here, as you probably know, has many faces. And some of them are commercial faces. So there are a lot of activities going on with the companies this evening too. In general, when we tried to bring together board members we, of course, looked to them and what works for them and both here and at the IETF meetings, we have found that -- that it works best for them if we meet directly after all of the ICANN meetings are officially finished or after all the IETF meetings are officially finishes. So it's not an accident of fate that the AC advisory council is going to be Friday morning. And so we'll continue to make maybe even a better -- do a better job of letting everyone know in advance that this meeting takes place but I will -- we will see what results that produces. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. There's a merit of having a stock meeting. But I think there's a merit of having the whole ISOC family together meeting, as I say, out-of-the-box, blue sky approach, let's see what works best for everybody concerned. I think -- I don't think anybody around this table questions the need to have this meeting. It's a question of maximizing the benefits of the opportunities to make sure everybody gets the best out of it. I think we had a -- personally, I've had a very interesting and stimulating and thought- provoking discussion. I think we can build on that. Yes, we can assess what is the best way to organize it in the future. Maybe the conclusion will be don't change anything. It may be the best way forward. There is merit in having this meeting before the ICANN meeting proper starts, that we exchange notes, share our views. It would be definitely more interesting to have all members around the table. So this is a question we can ask at the Friday meeting with the org members. We can discuss it further with the chapter meeting on how to enhance the role of the chapters. I'm open to any suggestions. I think as long as we agree that we want to get the best out of it, and that's what I feel is very much the feeling around this table, that we think that it is merit in having this kind of meeting and let's just see how we can maximize the benefits and the impact. We do have to be clear there are certain constraints. I think we don't want to jump in as ISOC into what we would consider ICANN activities, and responsibilities. I mean, outreach to developing countries for new gTLDs, that's not ISOC's job. That's ICANN's job. Now, we can discuss how if you have other ideas, how ICANN can do this, that should be taken up within ICANN context. The same thing about, you know, how to improve ISOC's presence or how to improve the quality of nominees for the various ICANN positions. This is something clearly worth while discussing. Within our networks, we do have good compacts and -- well, one of my pet subjects so to speak is the importance of improving the presence of developing countries. I'm happy to see around this table -- we have a fairly balanced crowd. There's a fairly diverse -- nobody can accuse us of being just sort of North American or European. We have strong contingent from Africa. Japan is present, Asia Pacific. So, you know this is really something which is important to us as ISOC. So if we can work as ISOC to improve diversity, within ICANN, let's do it. You know, and I think we, as ISOC, we are committed to do that. It is extremely important to give ownership of the Internet to people in developing countries, and when I say people, I mean people. Not just governments, but all stakeholders. The important thing is to have people, there chapters who can then also talk to their governments and say that they are comfortable with the arrangements in place and it is also believed that the current Internet Governance arrangements are best united to the Internet -- to its technical architecture, which is, as we know, bottom up distributed and bottom up collaborated and distributed governance arrangements. That's basically what was suggested. Let's see how best to bring that into the government debate. The key is we have to increase participation of developing countries in all of these governance arrangements and you are our best allies in helping us to do so. And if you can, you know -- obviously there's always room for improvement on how we can increase our effectiveness and efficiency and this is something we can discuss at our chapters meeting. I don't know -- we have, I think five minutes left, but I don't think -- basically we have gone through our agenda. And as I said, I think it was a good meeting. It was an interesting meeting. And, yes, I'm asking for last comments and Sebastian has one. Please, Sebastian. >> Sebastian: Yeah, I wanted to raise one meeting this week with -- where I'm more involved, but I think it could be interesting to have input from the participants here. It's the public participation committee of the board who get public session and it's the only board committee who get public session with input from the public. Of course, it's public participation that's quite dominant but my idea is that there could be other board committees who could have public sessions. And the two items will be the question around the public comment period process, because we -- we get a lot of -- we try something and we get a lot of inputs and we would like to have a face-to-face discussion. And the second was important, also, it's -- it's services around language translation, interpretation, and so on and so forth. And one of the reasons I really would like to have also a joint input of this meeting, as a chapter you participate in online discussion, you participate through using WebEx tools to different -- what they are doing for all the meetings around the world. I think we could learn from both organizations how to do better with all of those tools. And the meeting is on (Thursday) the 28th, from 9 to 10:30. Thank you. It was an announcement and a marketing from the chair of the PPC. Thank you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you, Sebastian. When it comes to commercials, many others may are commercials. Tomorrow afternoon, I think it is 1:30, there's a workshop on the broader Internet governance landscape which responds directly to one of the issues raised by Sevas. It's basically raising awareness of what the various discussions happening from corporations to wiki. There will be a conversation on Thursday on wiki. Thursday morning. I don't have the exact times in my head. I have been approached on that. So it's always important to be informed about the broader issues. ICANN is an important organization and an important big piece in the puzzle of Internet Governance, but there are broader issues around. We have to do the work conference on telecommunication known as wiki ed, there's the Internet Governance, and there's the world telecom forum next year and more. It's always good to have these broader issues in mind and not look at ICANN in isolation. ICANN is a crucial element in this, and we -- it's absolutely vital that ICANN functions and functions well because if ICANN does not function well, then there are those in the background who would like to shift the responsibility over this space into other governance structures. So this is important. Are there any other commercials for meetings? >> This is not actually a commercial. It's relevant to what you said just now. We were talking about the good intentions to involve developing countries more and more and you even said you want to give ownership to developing countries but it's perceived in a totally different way from what I have seen. I had a conversation with someone from government. Let me say that I met them on a plane. I don't want to get into specifics. And my understanding was that I brought up the topic of India's proposals to you and one thing was cheer was that India does not -- or at least, the educated people do not believe that ITU is an alternative. But at the same time, I could notice some concerns. One was that -- one was a question that I will probably have to take input from you to give a clear answer and one concern was what can we do if there's a cyber attack by some of the country on India? Would do we go to? Do we go to ICANN? And while that point was mentioned, I could also notice that they were unhappy about ICANN, the way ICANN works. What he want to ask you is what is it that ISOC chapters could do to instill confidence in other governments that the Internet community, that the multistakeholder community is fair, is supportive, and it is the way to go? What can we do? And what kind of answer do I give to some specific concerns? There are some concerns, which rather than being expressed as concerns, surface in a negative way as proposed. So I made it cheer instead of proposals we could seek answers and I'm now seeking answers from you. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you. It's a big question and it's a thoughtful question. You know, we do recognize there are legitimate concerns on all of these issues and we may not have a fully fledged answer to them, so these concerns and it clearly merits, you know, another discussion and I think it's well on the agenda of the Tuesday meeting. As I said, there aren't easy discussion -- easy answers to difficult questions. I don't know whether you have read there was an article in the "Economist" a couple of weeks back on the gTLD expansion, and they were not at all enthusiastic. And the "Economist" has very much led the private sector led management of Internet resources and they were quite derogatory of ICANN handling the process. You know, an organization that cannot even do this or that, but then their conclusion was the alternative would be much worse. I think we do strongly believe in the ICANN model. We do accept there may be criticism on the details. No human endeavor is ever perfect, but the Al tentatives definitely will be much worse and ICANN is a very young organization when you look in terms of human history. We were set up in 1998. And that's very young. And the achievements have been tremendous! You know, the gTLD, I just discussed it with colleagues who pushed around by the business people, and their voice was heard by the board. They did not listen just to governments. The final decision was finally calibrated and not all the proposals put forward by governments were taken on board, but the board actually listened to the ALAK proposals' moved a little bit more towards their side. And in terms of a government's model, I think is quite extraordinary. So, you know, let's look at the positive sides, and the achievements and -- well, and the bottom line is the Internet works. (Chuckles). And would you have the Internet had it been done in another way. I think we have to -- and Olga. Olivia as well. >> Thank you, Markus. Just briefly, I would like to thank ISOC for their good work done by Sally wentworth in providing those ISOC chapters who are trying to influence the national preparation process for the ITU meeting in Dubai, WCIT. They are very good tools. She was able to translate and synthesize those awful ITU documents into something understandable, which we can use. And by the same token, I would suggest that perhaps at this chapters meeting, we could talk about the role -- I mean, the possibilities of national chapters to actually to force their way into the national preparation for the -- for the -- for the ITU meeting. Thank yo >>> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you that's on the agenda. And it's not just Sally. It's also Kelly Mulberry. >> Thank you from the ISOC chapters in Pakistan. I'm going to sort of step into a totally different area. I'm out of the ITF, so I have no time to think about these things. Something you mentioned, a relatively young organization, but seeing very strong accomplishments and presently in 2012, massive innovation over the name space. Amazing issues that we have witnessed in the past, you know, one and a half years that were democracy changing situations, in terms of impacting that. Within that context, okay, we will have this gap continuously about ICANN's understanding and how to understand ICANN. There is something much broader than that as well which is, for example, if I would state I come from Pakistan, you would see in the global politics how the states get together and how they have human rights issues and we have seen human rights issues and expand. That's how the Internet issues are now awe part of the world. The situation is different in our part of the world. That is why sometimes a different strategy has to be adopted. In Pakistan, we saw the activities within it. There were no clear statements. Pakistan stations (indiscernible) so if you look at the landscape of politics and what's happening. The issues that we have discussed with science and technology and the Internet. And that's where there's new faith that the Internet Society should also add -- it may be a bit diplomatic, but then ISOC should also start visiting countries, have delegations, meet with the top brass, have a discussion with them. The Google CEO, he had an interesting agenda. He was talking about freedom of expression and the freedom of expression in Pakistan on the Internet. Number two, the Prime Minister -- the then Prime Minister who has just retired, proposed to have a surveillance system at the border as the Internet. Part of using the Google satellite network to actually permit surveillance which is against the freedom movement. It's a human rights issue. The third issue, censorship. Censorship. There's no custodian and or guardian of the word censorship or against censorship. Nobody has become a custodian to help protect us, especially within the Internet community and that's a challenge which is continuing to be imposed upon us, whether it's in the context of maybe protecting states from religion conducts. Many of these are democracy controls. They will at certain points in time due to situations in their countries institute it. That's a challenge that I see and an important area. The capacity in these regions, often Africa down to Asian Pacific, Muslim countries, it's huge! And no one realizes it, but they follow by example. On Facebook, that's a good example. So this, whether we do it together, whether we start forming this activity whereby we deal with it, we have to go to the grass roots in terms of international diplomatic grass roots and we have to start talking. Corporations in the US are coming down to Pakistan and talking about what do you want us to say in terms of ITRs. There's a capacity gap even in the US on these companies. Now they are coming directly to us, what is it that they want. There's a clear gap between the governments and the stance to be taken. This is just like the IPV6 business case. As an individual, what does IP6 do for me. As a spall company, what does it do as a nonprofit corporation, what does it do? We don't have those. Same case is happening over here. Do you know that behind Pakistan, all -- all of the organizations of companies, Pakistan can influence all of those. No one has come to the discussion with them. Maybe we should have more meetings. We should pick up this issue about censorship and talk about it in terms of our global strategy. Again, there's some people would have done this. >> MARKUS KUMMER: I think you opened up a whole new dimension. How many more minutes do we have? I think we really ought to come to arkoses. >> I think three minutes. >> Three minutes. Olivier. You wanted to come? >> Olivier from the English chapter. I don't know how to follow up with the trivial matter I want to announce after these deep words from my friend Fayad. That's something I will have to think of and we will all have to think of. A cheap commercial break, actually, for tomorrow. Tomorrow afternoon at 1600, we are celebrating the ten years of ALAC, at at large advisory committee, which was formalized at the end of 2002. I invite all of you and I note that several of you are part of ISOC chapters and at large chapters and bringing then user point of view into ICANN processes and through the formalized ALAC, the regional at large organizations, we have been going from strengths to strengths. So this whole celebration will come back to some of the hard times that the at large community ALAC has had to go through, but also some of the successes. I would like to invite you, Marcus, Walda Kevin and I don't know anyone else from ISOC is there to the place. Grand Ballroom 1600 to about 1900, but we will probably all drop dead before the end because it's a long one. Thank you very much. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you very much. I received an invitation. Olga. >> Olga: Congratulations to the ALAC. Yes, I have been trying and I want your help to -- I have been trying to contact the people would have been organizing the training in Spanish. I want to offer the help of our chapters because we have been totally ignored and we want to moderate, to help without compensation. I mean, on a pro Bono basis. And I cannot recall how can I reach to the people to tell me how is that organized. I did send several emails, believe me, because training in Spanish is sparse, especially online. I think we have a lot of specialized people to help. Thank you very much for this meeting. I think it was very good. >> MARKUS KUMMER: Thank you, Olga. I take it there's no further ask for the floor. With this, I would like to thank you all for participating. I really, once again, I think it was a very interesting very good meeting. And with that, I would like to conclude the meeting and invite you to join with the rest of the buffet and the desserts. We will continue the discussion. Thank you. >> Walda: And thank you for those online, and Joly, if you are not watching the game now, you are free to do so. (End of meeting 2:17 p.m. Central Time)